S. Korea’s top court clears Samsung’s boss of charges in fraud case

SEOUL (Reuters): South Korea’s top court cleared on Thursday Samsung Electronics Chairperson Jay Y. Lee of accounting fraud and stock manipulation related to a 2015 case, permanently removing a long-running legal risk for the head of the country’s biggest company.

The Supreme Court upheld an appeals court’s ruling dismissing all charges in the case involving an $8 billion merger in 2015, freeing Lee to focus on Samsung’s efforts to catch up in a global race to develop cutting-edge AI chips.

A lower court last year had also cleared Lee of charges relating to a deal between two Samsung affiliates, Samsung C&T and Cheil Industries, which prosecutors said was designed to cement Lee’s control of the tech giant.

“The Supreme Court ruling clears a layer of legal uncertainty, which could be a long-term positive for Samsung,” said Ryu Young-ho, a senior analyst at NH Investment & Securities.

“It remains to be seen how directly and proactively he will engage going forward, but if the owner takes a more active role, it could allow management to focus more on long-term initiatives rather than short-term results,” Ryu added.

Samsung Electronics shares closed up 3.1%, outperforming a near-flat benchmark, the KOSPI.

Analysts attributed the rise to the removal of legal uncertainty surrounding Samsung, as well as investors switching to the company after Goldman Sachs downgraded local rival SK Hynix, sending its shares down as much as 9.5%.

The Supreme Court verdict was widely expected, but it comes at a critical moment for Lee, who has faced mounting questions about his ability to lead Samsung Electronics, the world’s top memory chip manufacturer and the number two smartphone maker.

Samsung’s lawyers said they were “sincerely grateful” to the court for its decision and added in a statement that the ruling confirmed that the merger was legal.

For nearly a decade, Lee has faced legal challenges, including those from the merger that paved the way for his succession after his father, Lee Kun-hee, had a heart attack in 2014 that left him in a coma.

Billionaire previously pardoned

Business lobby groups welcomed the court’s decision, framing it as a stabilizing development for the South Korean economy.

The Korea Enterprises Federation said the ruling removes a major legal burden for Samsung and comes at a time of intensifying global competition in high-tech industries like AI and semiconductors as well as economic pressure from U.S. trade tariffs.

“Samsung’s role as a leading South Korean company is more critical than ever,” the group said in a statement.

The group said it hoped Samsung, under Lee’s leadership, would increase investment and innovation, helping to create jobs and bolster South Korea’s economic recovery.

Lee, 57, spent 18 months in jail for bribery in a separate case related to former President Park Geun-hye, but was pardoned by then-President Yoon Suk Yeol, with the Justice Ministry citing a need for the billionaire businessman to help overcome a national economic crisis.

The family-run conglomerates – or chaebols – have long been revered for helping transform South Korea into a global economic powerhouse, but also criticised for opaque dealings and for stifling small businesses and start-ups.

Earlier this month, Samsung projected a worse-than-expected 56% plunge in second-quarter operating profit due to weak AI chip sales, deepening investor concerns over the tech giant’s ability to revive its struggling semiconductor business.

Park Ju-gun, head of corporate analysis firm Leaders Index, said Lee now faces dual challenges of tightening his grip on the conglomerate while steering Samsung back to leadership in key sectors.

“He must both defend Samsung’s core businesses and find new growth engines, all while consolidating his control,” Park said.