Ali Sheikh
PESHAWAR: Peshawar, one of the oldest living cities in the world, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The city has been an important center of trade and culture for centuries, and its historical gates have played a significant role in its development.
The Frontier Post in this article will bring some of the most famous historical sites of Peshawar city. Bab-e-Khyber: Also known as the Khyber Gate, it is one of the most iconic gates of Peshawar. Situated at the entrance of the Khyber Pass, it has historically served as a gateway to the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia. The gate has witnessed the passage of numerous conquerors, traders, and travelers throughout history.
Gor Khatri: Located in the old city of Peshawar, Gor Khatri is an ancient gateway that dates back to the Buddhist era. It is believed to have been built by the Kushan Empire and served as a meeting place for Buddhist monks. The name is derived from the words “Gor” meaning grave and “Khatri” meaning a raised platform, as it is situated near ancient Buddhist stupas and graves.
Sethi House: The historic Sethi House complex, belonged to a wealthy merchant family in the 19th century. The features intricate woodwork and architectural details, representing the Mughal and Sikh architectural styles. It is a significant example of the city’s cultural heritage.
Lahori Gate: Located in the walled city of Peshawar, Lahori Gate is one of the main entrances to the old city. It is named after the city of Lahore and was historically used by travelers coming from that direction. The gate showcases a blend of Mughal and British architectural influences.
Sirki Gate: Situated near the famous Qissa Khwani Bazaar, Sirki Gate is another historic entrance to the old city. It is named after the nearby Sirki Bazaar, known for its traditional circus performances during the Mughal era. The gate is adorned with beautiful tile work and showcases the city’s cultural heritage.
Bala Hisar Fort: Situated on a hilltop overlooking Peshawar, Bala Hisar Fort has a history that dates back to the 2nd century BC. The fort has witnessed the rule of various dynasties, including the Greeks, Buddhists, Mughals, Sikhs, and British. It offers panoramic views of the city and houses several historical buildings within its walls. Cunningham Clock Tower (Ghanta Ghar): Erected in 1900, the Cunningham Clock Tower is a prominent landmark in Peshawar. It was built in honor of Sir George Cunningham, the British Governor of the North-West Frontier Province. The tower features a blend of Victorian and Mughal architectural styles. Now it is commonly known as Ghanta Ghar.
Mahabat Khan Mosque: Built in the 17th century during the Mughal era, the Mahabat Khan Mosque is an architectural masterpiece. It is known for its intricate frescoes, beautiful marble work, and a large courtyard. The mosque is still used for daily prayers and attracts visitors with its stunning craftsmanship.
